Types of Residential Roofing

When we are talking about types of residential roofing, we could be discussing the structure or the materials of the roof. For example, gable, cross gable, hip, and flat are just a few examples of the various structures of roofs. Things get considerably more complicated when you consider that some roofs feature a combination of these different structures. Yet today, the focus of our discussion is going to be the materials that are associated with different types of residential roofs. In most cases, regardless of the structure of your roof, it is likely constructed from asphalt, wood shake, metal, clay, or slate.

Asphalt Roofs

Asphalt roofs are easily the most popular. Because asphalt shingles are relatively inexpensive, but they hold up well to different kinds of inclement weather, they are a popular option for home owners. Their lifespan varies between 15 and 30 years, depending on the climate of your region, and they are easy to maintain and repair. In addition, home owners can choose from a wide variety of styles and colours of asphalt shingles.

Wood Shake Roofs

Wood shake roofs are very stylish and when properly maintained offer a life span of up to 50 years. While the cost is more expensive than asphalt roofs, wood shakes are a popular choice for people who prefer a natural look. On the other hand, there are fewer colours available and wood shakes are not fire resistant.

Metal Roofs

Metal roofs are another roofing material that is common for residential properties. They have an impressive lifespan, and because they are available in copper, tin, and aluminum home owners can choose a style that matches their home. Metal roofs must be professionally installed and they are considerably more expensive than other materials for residential properties, but they require little maintenance and are highly durable.

Clay Roofs

Again, clay roofs can last up to 50 years and are generally constructed of interlocking clay tiles. These tiles are available in a range of textures and earth tones, and can certainly provide an attractive upgrade to your home. However, the weight associated with clay roofs is significant and the framing of your home needs to be able to support this excess weight. One drawback of clay tiles is that they are more fragile than asphalt or wood shingles.

Slate Roofs

Finally, slate represents the most expensive residential roofing material and offers a lifespan somewhere around 30 years. Like clay roofs, slate is very heavy and the framing of your roof must be able to bear the load. Slate roofs are low maintenance and very durable, but colour options are limited. Nevertheless, these roofs remain a popular choice in colder climates because they shed snow and ice well.

Before deciding on which roofing material you prefer for your home, speak to a roofing professional and discuss what is most suitable for the structure of your roof, your climate, and your budget.


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